The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 5
Cost is the money spent to make something; revenue, or takings, is the money from selling; profit is revenue minus cost.
Who acts: Cost, revenue, profit · What happens: be, spend, make, sell · To what, where: money, something, revenue cost
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cost, revenue, profit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 money | det |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 money | acl |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 spent | advcl |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 make | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 money | punct |
| 10 | revenue | revenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 money | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 takings | punct |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 takings | cc |
| 13 | takings | taking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 revenue | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 money | punct |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 money | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 money | det |
| 17 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | parataxis |
| 18 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 19 selling | mark |
| 19 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 money | advcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
| 21 | profit | profit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cost | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 cost | cop |
| 23 | revenue | revenue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cost | compound |
| 24 | minus | minus | CCONJ | _ | 25 cost | cc |
| 25 | cost | cost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Cost | the money minus revenue cost | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spend | participle | the money minus revenue cost not said here | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | something | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | revenue or takings | the money | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sell | gerund | revenue or takings not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | profit | revenue cost | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/5/