The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss, sentence 7
A loss is when costs are bigger than the money made: 6 cups at 50p is £3, and £3 − £5 = −£2, a loss of £2.
Who acts: costs · What happens: be, make · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «The lemonade stand: cost, price, profit and loss» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (costs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 loss | det |
| 2 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bigger | cop |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 bigger | advmod |
| 5 | costs | cost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bigger | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 bigger | cop |
| 7 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 loss | ccomp |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 money | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 money | det |
| 10 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bigger | obl |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 money | acl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 loss | punct |
| 13 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 cups | nummod |
| 14 | cups | cup | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 £ | nsubj |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 50 | case |
| 16 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 p | nummod |
| 17 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cups | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 £ | cop |
| 19 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 2 loss | parataxis |
| 20 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 £ | nummod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 £ | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 £ | cc |
| 23 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 19 £ | conj |
| 24 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 − | compound |
| 25 | − | − | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 £ | nummod |
| 26 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 23 £ | acl:relcl |
| 27 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 £ | nummod |
| 28 | = | = | SYM | _ | 29 − | case |
| 29 | − | − | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 £ | nmod |
| 30 | £ | £ | ADV | _ | 31 2 | advmod |
| 31 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 £ | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 loss | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 loss | det |
| 34 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 £ | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 £ | case |
| 36 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 34 loss | nmod |
| 37 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 £ | nummod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 loss | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | costs | than the money; big property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | the money not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:031-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/31-the-lemonade-stand-cost-price-profit-and-loss/7/