Taxes and the government's budget, sentence 1
Picture your classroom: it was reported that each pupil in a state school costs about £7,000 a year, so a class of 30 costs about 30 × £7,000 = £210,000, and that money comes from everyone, through taxes.
Who acts: you, pupil, class, money · What happens: picture, report, cost, come · To what, where: classroom, 30 ×, everyone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, pupil, class, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 classroom | nmod:poss |
| 3 | classroom | classroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Picture | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 reported | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 reported | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 reported | aux:pass |
| 7 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Picture | parataxis |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 costs | mark |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 pupil | det |
| 10 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 costs | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 school | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 school | det |
| 13 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 school | compound |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pupil | nmod |
| 15 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 reported | ccomp |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 £ | advmod |
| 17 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 15 costs | obj |
| 18 | 7,000 | 7000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 £ | nummod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 year | det |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 costs | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 class | punct |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 costs | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 class | det |
| 24 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 costs | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 costs | case |
| 26 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 class | nmod |
| 27 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 costs | conj |
| 28 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 30 | advmod |
| 29 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 × | nummod |
| 30 | × | × | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 costs | obj |
| 31 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 30 × | acl:relcl |
| 32 | 7,000 | 7000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 £ | nummod |
| 33 | = | = | SYM | _ | 34 £ | case |
| 34 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 31 £ | nmod |
| 35 | 210,000 | 210,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 £ | nummod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 comes | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 comes | cc |
| 38 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 money | det |
| 39 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 comes | nsubj |
| 40 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 costs | conj |
| 41 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 everyone | case |
| 42 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 40 comes | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 taxes | punct |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 45 taxes | case |
| 45 | taxes | tax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 comes | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=suggest
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | picture | imperative | you not said here | your classroom | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent classroom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | report | past · passive | classroom | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | cost | present | each pupil in a state school | year | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme £=Value | ||||
| 4 | cost | present | a class 30 | 30 × | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme ×=Value | ||||
| 5 | come | present | that money | everyone | through taxes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from everyone=Initial_Location through tax=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/1/