Taxes and the government's budget, sentence 5
Taxes are money paid to the government; public services are services for everyone, like schools, hospitals, roads and police.
Who acts: Taxes, public services · What happens: be, pay · To what, where: money, services
This is a sentence of the lesson «Taxes and the government's budget» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Taxes, public services), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taxes | tax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 money | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 money | cop |
| 3 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 money | acl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 government | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 government | det |
| 7 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paid | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 services | punct |
| 9 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 services | amod |
| 10 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 services | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 services | cop |
| 12 | services | service | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 money | parataxis |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 everyone | case |
| 14 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 services | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 schools | punct |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 schools | case |
| 17 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 everyone | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hospitals | punct |
| 19 | hospitals | hospital | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 schools | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 roads | punct |
| 21 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 everyone | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 police | cc |
| 23 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 roads | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Taxes | money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pay | participle | money not said here | to the government | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | public services | services | for everyone | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:036-taxes-and-the-governments-budget.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/36-taxes-and-the-governments-budget/5/