Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries, sentence 11
Most goods travel by ship, and one big ship can carry about 20,000 containers; a supply chain is all the steps that bring goods to you.
Who acts: Most goods, one big ship, supply chain, steps · What happens: travel, carry, be, bring · To what, where: 20,000 containers, steps, goods, you
This is a sentence of the lesson «Trade, tariffs, rich and poor countries» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most goods, one big ship, supply chain, steps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 goods | amod |
| 2 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 travel | nsubj |
| 3 | travel | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 ship | case |
| 5 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 travel | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 carry | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 carry | cc |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 ship | nummod |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ship | amod |
| 10 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carry | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 carry | aux |
| 12 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 travel | conj |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 20,000 | advmod |
| 14 | 20,000 | 20000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 containers | nummod |
| 15 | containers | container | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 carry | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 chain | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 chain | det |
| 18 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 chain | compound |
| 19 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 steps | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 steps | cop |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 steps | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 steps | det |
| 23 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 travel | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 bring | nsubj |
| 25 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 steps | acl |
| 26 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 25 bring | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 you | case |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 bring | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 travel | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | Most goods | by ship | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by ship=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | carry | can | one big ship | 20,000 containers | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent container=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | a supply chain | all steps | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring | present | all steps | goods | you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent goods=Theme to you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:037-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/37-trade-tariffs-rich-and-poor-countries/11/