Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 10
Speculation is buying because you hope the price will go up; a bubble is when prices rise far above real value and then burst.
Who acts: Speculation, you, price, prices · What happens: buy, hope, go up, be, burst · To what, where: real value · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Speculation, you, price, prices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speculation | speculation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buying | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 buying | aux |
| 3 | buying | buy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 hope | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 hope | nsubj |
| 6 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 buying | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 price | det |
| 8 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 go | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | aux |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 hope | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 go | compound:prt |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 rise | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bubble | det |
| 14 | bubble | bubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 is | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rise | cop |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 rise | advmod |
| 17 | prices | price | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 rise | nsubj |
| 18 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 buying | conj |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 rise | advmod |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 22 value | case |
| 21 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 value | amod |
| 22 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rise | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 burst | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 burst | advmod |
| 25 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rise | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 buying | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | present · progressive | Speculation | vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hope | present | you | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go up | future | the price | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is | present | prices | real value | far, rise property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | burst | present | prices not said here | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/10/