Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 12
Many pensions, money saved for old age, are invested in shares; if a pension owns 1,000 shares and each falls by 30p, it is worth £300 less that day.
Who acts: pension, each, money · What happens: save, invest, own, fall, be · To what, where: money, Many pensions, shares, 1,000 shares
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pension, each, money), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pensions | amod |
| 2 | pensions | pension | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 invested | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pensions | appos |
| 5 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 money | acl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 age | case |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 age | amod |
| 8 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saved | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 pensions | punct |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 invested | aux:pass |
| 11 | invested | invest | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 shares | case |
| 13 | shares | share | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 invested | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 owns | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 owns | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 pension | det |
| 17 | pension | pension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 owns | nsubj |
| 18 | owns | own | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 invested | advcl |
| 19 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 shares | nummod |
| 20 | shares | share | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 owns | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 falls | cc |
| 22 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 falls | nsubj |
| 23 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 owns | conj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 p | case |
| 25 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 p | nummod |
| 26 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 falls | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 worth | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 worth | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 worth | cop |
| 30 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 invested | conj |
| 31 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 30 worth | obj |
| 32 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 £ | nummod |
| 33 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 day | advmod |
| 34 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 day | det |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 worth | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 invested | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | participle | money not said here | for old age | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent for age=Source | ||||
| 2 | invest | present · passive | Many pensions | shares | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 3 | own a condition, not said to happen | present | a pension | 1,000 shares | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot share=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fall | present | each | by 30 p | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by p=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | money | day | worth property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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