Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 13

Over many years share markets have usually gone up, but not always, and in some years they have lost a fifth of their value or more.

Who acts: share markets, pensions · What happens: go up, lose, value · To what, where: fifth

This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (share markets, pensions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Over	over	ADP	_	3 years	case
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 years	amod
3	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gone	obl:unmarked
4	share	share	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 markets	compound
5	markets	market	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 gone	nsubj
6	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gone	aux
7	usually	usually	ADV	_	8 gone	advmod
8	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 gone	compound:prt
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 lost	punct
11	but	but	CCONJ	_	21 lost	cc
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 always	advmod
13	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	21 lost	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 lost	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 lost	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 years	case
17	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	18 years	det
18	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 lost	obl
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 lost	nsubj
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 lost	aux
21	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 gone	conj
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 fifth	det
23	fifth	fifth	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 lost	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 value	case
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 value	nmod:poss
26	value	value	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 fifth	nmod
27	or	or	CCONJ	_	28 more	cc
28	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	23 fifth	conj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gone	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	go up	present · perfect	share markets		year	usually property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	lose	present · perfect	pensions = pension	a fifth of pensions's value	year	always property	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fifth=Eventuality
3	value		pensions = pension				nom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/13/