Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 14
To diversify is to spread your money around; an index fund invests in many companies at once, so £100 spread over 100 companies puts £1 in each, and one company going bust loses only £1.
Who acts: index fund, one company · What happens: be, spread around, invest, spread, put, go · To what, where: money, many companies, 100 companies, each
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (index fund, one company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 diversify | mark |
| 2 | diversify | diversify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 diversify | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 spread | mark |
| 5 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 diversify | xcomp |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 money | nmod:poss |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spread | obj |
| 8 | around | around | ADV | _ | 5 spread | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 diversify | punct |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 fund | det |
| 11 | index | index | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fund | compound |
| 12 | fund | fund | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 invests | nsubj |
| 13 | invests | invest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 diversify | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 companies | case |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 companies | amod |
| 16 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 invests | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 once | case |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 invests | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 £ | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 puts | advmod |
| 21 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 27 puts | nsubj |
| 22 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 spread | nummod |
| 23 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 £ | acl |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 companies | case |
| 25 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 companies | nummod |
| 26 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 spread | obl |
| 27 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 invests | conj |
| 28 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 27 puts | obj |
| 29 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 £ | nummod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 puts | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 loses | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 loses | cc |
| 34 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 company | nummod |
| 35 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 loses | nsubj |
| 36 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 company | acl |
| 37 | bust | bust | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 loses | xcomp |
| 38 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 puts | conj |
| 39 | only | only | ADV | _ | 40 £ | advmod |
| 40 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 38 loses | obj |
| 41 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 40 £ | nummod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 diversify | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | diversify property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | spread around | to-infinitive | your money | around property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location money=Theme | ||||
| 3 | invest | present | a index fund | many companies | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | spread | participle | 100 companies | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over company=Location | |||||
| 5 | put | present | each | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent £=Theme in each=Destination | |||||
| 6 | go | gerund | one company not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | lose | present | one company | bust property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/14/