Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 2
Crypto is digital money not run by a government or a bank; its price jumps up and down very fast, as is widely reported, so some people make money and many lose it, like Theo's cousin whose £100 became £50 in a week.
Who acts: Crypto, price, people, many, cousin · What happens: be, not run, jump up, report, make, lose · To what, where: digital money, money, price
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crypto, price, people, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crypto | crypto | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | cop |
| 3 | digital | digital | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 money | amod |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 run | advmod |
| 6 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 money | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 government | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 government | det |
| 9 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 run | obl:agent |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 bank | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bank | det |
| 12 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 government | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 jumps | punct |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 price | nmod:poss |
| 15 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 jumps | nsubj |
| 16 | jumps | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | parataxis |
| 17 | up | up | ADV | _ | 16 jumps | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 down | cc |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 up | conj |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 fast | advmod |
| 21 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 jumps | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 reported | punct |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 reported | mark |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 reported | aux:pass |
| 25 | widely | widely | ADV | _ | 26 reported | advmod |
| 26 | reported | report | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 jumps | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 make | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 make | advmod |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 make | nsubj |
| 31 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 reported | conj |
| 32 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 make | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lose | cc |
| 34 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lose | nsubj |
| 35 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 make | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 lose | obj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 cousin | punct |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 41 cousin | case |
| 39 | Theo | Theo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 Theo | case |
| 41 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lose | obl |
| 42 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 43 £ | nmod:poss |
| 43 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 41 cousin | nmod |
| 44 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 43 £ | nummod |
| 45 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 cousin | acl:relcl |
| 46 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 45 became | xcomp |
| 47 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 46 £ | nummod |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 week | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 week | det |
| 50 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 became | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Crypto | digital money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not run | participle | digital money not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | jump up | present | Crypto's price | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | report | present · passive | Crypto's price not said here | widely property | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 5 | make | present | some people | money | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Product | ||||
| 6 | lose | present | many | price | like Theo's cousin | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | become | past | Theo's cousin not said here | week | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/2/