Crypto and the stock market, simply, sentence 1
Picture buying 1 share for £10: if it goes to £12 you are £2 up, and if it drops to £8 you are £2 down; nobody knows for sure which way it will go, not even for a famous company.
Who acts: Picture, you, nobody · What happens: buy, go, be, drop, know · To what, where: 1 share, 2 up, way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crypto and the stock market, simply» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Picture, you, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | buying | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Picture | acl |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 share | nummod |
| 4 | share | share | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 buying | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 £ | case |
| 6 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 4 share | nmod |
| 7 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 £ | nummod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 goes | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 goes | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 goes | nsubj |
| 11 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 £ | case |
| 13 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 11 goes | obl |
| 14 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 £ | nummod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 up | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 up | cop |
| 17 | £ | £ | ADV | _ | 19 up | advmod |
| 18 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 19 up | nummod |
| 19 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 goes | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 drops | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drops | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 drops | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 drops | nsubj |
| 24 | drops | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Picture | conj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 £ | case |
| 26 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 24 drops | obl |
| 27 | 8 | 8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 £ | nummod |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 £ | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 £ | cop |
| 30 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 26 £ | conj |
| 31 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 £ | nummod |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 £ | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 knows | punct |
| 34 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 35 knows | nsubj |
| 35 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 drops | conj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 sure | case |
| 37 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 knows | obl |
| 38 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 39 way | det |
| 39 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 knows | obj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 go | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 go | aux |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 way | acl:relcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 company | punct |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 company | advmod |
| 45 | even | even | ADV | _ | 49 company | advmod |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 company | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 company | det |
| 48 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 company | amod |
| 49 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 knows | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Picture | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | gerund | Picture not said here | 1 share | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent share=Theme for £=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | go | present | Picture | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to £=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | you | 2 up | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drop | present | Picture | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to £=Trajectory | |||||
| 5 | know | present | nobody | which way | for sure; for a famous company | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | go | future | Picture | which way not said here | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:038-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/38-crypto-and-the-stock-market-simply/1/