Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 13
Fake charities exist, especially online and on the street; a registered charity is an official one checked by the government, so £10 to it reaches the cause, while £10 to a fake reaches nobody in need.
Who acts: Fake charities, registered charity, charity, official one · What happens: exist, register, be, check, reach · To what, where: official one, cause, nobody, need
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fake charities, registered charity, charity, official one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 charities | amod |
| 2 | charities | charity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 exist | nsubj |
| 3 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 online | punct |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 6 online | advmod |
| 6 | online | online | ADV | _ | 3 exist | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 street | cc |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 street | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 street | det |
| 10 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 online | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 exist | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 charity | det |
| 13 | registered | register | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 charity | amod |
| 14 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 one | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 one | cop |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 one | det |
| 17 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 one | amod |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reaches | nsubj |
| 19 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 one | acl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 government | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 government | det |
| 22 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 checked | obl:agent |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 £ | punct |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 £ | advmod |
| 25 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 18 one | parataxis |
| 26 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 £ | nummod |
| 27 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 29 reaches | mark |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 reaches | nsubj |
| 29 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 £ | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cause | det |
| 31 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reaches | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 £ | punct |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 39 reaches | mark |
| 34 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 39 reaches | nsubj |
| 35 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 £ | nummod |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 fake | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 fake | det |
| 38 | fake | fake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reaches | obl |
| 39 | reaches | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 exist | ccomp |
| 40 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 39 reaches | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 need | case |
| 42 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 nobody | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 exist | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | Fake charities | online property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | register | participle | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | present | a registered charity | a official one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | check | participle | a official one not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | reach | present | charity | the cause | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent cause=Theme | ||||
| 6 | reach | present | a official one | nobody | need | to a fake | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent nobody=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/13/