Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 4
Tipping is extra money to thank someone for good service; how much depends on the country, and it is wise to check a charity is real before you give.
Who acts: Tipping, much, charity, you · What happens: be, thank, depend, check, give · To what, where: extra money, someone
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tipping, much, charity, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tipping | tipping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 money | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | cop |
| 3 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 money | amod |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 thank | mark |
| 6 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 money | acl |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 thank | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 service | case |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 service | amod |
| 10 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thank | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 depends | punct |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 depends | nsubj |
| 14 | depends | depend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 money | parataxis |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 country | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 country | det |
| 17 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 depends | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wise | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wise | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wise | expl |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 wise | cop |
| 22 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 depends | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 check | mark |
| 24 | check | check | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wise | csubj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 charity | det |
| 26 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 real | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 real | cop |
| 28 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 check | ccomp |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 31 give | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 real | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Tipping | extra money | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | thank speech: thank | to-infinitive | someone | for good service | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for service=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | depend | present | much | on the country | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on country=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | much not said here | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | check | to-infinitive | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | a charity | real property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | give | present | you | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/4/