Lending, sharing, charity and tipping, sentence 9
Giving is not only money; a volunteer helps without being paid, and time, help and kindness count too.
Who acts: volunteer, time · What happens: give, not be, help, pay, count · To what, where: money
This is a sentence of the lesson «Lending, sharing, charity and tipping» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (volunteer, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Giving | give | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 money | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 money | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 money | advmod |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 money | advmod |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 helps | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 volunteer | det |
| 8 | volunteer | volunteer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 helps | nsubj |
| 9 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 money | parataxis |
| 10 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 12 paid | mark |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | VerbForm=Ger | 12 paid | aux:pass |
| 12 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 helps | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 count | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 count | cc |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 count | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 help | punct |
| 17 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 time | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kindness | cc |
| 19 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 help | conj |
| 20 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 helps | conj |
| 21 | too | too | ADV | _ | 20 count | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 money | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | gerund | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | not is a | present | money | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | help | present | a volunteer | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pay | gerund · passive | a volunteer not said here | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | count | present | time and help and kindness | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:039-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/39-lending-sharing-charity-and-tipping/9/