Gambling and honesty with change, sentence 13
Keeping extra change is not honest: getting £5 instead of 50p is £4.50 too much, and shop workers can lose money from their pay when tills don't add up.
Who acts: Keeping, shop workers, tills, workers · What happens: keep, not be, get, lose, not add up, pay · To what, where: extra change, money, pay
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Keeping, shop workers, tills, workers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 honest | csubj |
| 2 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 change | amod |
| 3 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keeping | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 honest | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 honest | advmod |
| 6 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 honest | punct |
| 8 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 £ | csubj |
| 9 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 8 getting | obj |
| 10 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 £ | nummod |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 50 | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 instead | fixed |
| 13 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 getting | obl |
| 14 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 50 | nmod:unmarked |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 £ | cop |
| 16 | £ | £ | SYM | _ | 6 honest | advcl |
| 17 | 4.50 | 4.50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac | 16 £ | nummod |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 £ | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lose | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lose | cc |
| 22 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 workers | compound |
| 23 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lose | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 lose | aux |
| 25 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 £ | conj |
| 26 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lose | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 pay | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 pay | nmod:poss |
| 29 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 lose | obl |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 add | advmod |
| 31 | tills | till | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 add | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 add | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 add | advmod |
| 34 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 lose | advcl |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 add | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 honest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | gerund | extra change | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent change=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | Keeping | honest property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | instead 50 p | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer £=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | lose | can | shop workers | money | workers's pay | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent money=Theme from pay=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | not add up speech: assert | present · do-support | tills | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | pay | workers = worker | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/40-gambling-and-honesty-with-change/13/