Gambling and honesty with change, sentence 7
Odds are the chance of winning; the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery might be 1 in several million, so most people lose most of the time.
Who acts: Odds, chance, most people · What happens: be, win, lose · To what, where: chance, 1, several million, most
This is a sentence of the lesson «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Odds, chance, most people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odds | odd | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 chance | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 chance | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chance | det |
| 4 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 winning | mark |
| 6 | winning | win | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 chance | acl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 prize | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 prize | det |
| 9 | top | top | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 prize | amod |
| 10 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 chance | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 scratchcard | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 scratchcard | det |
| 13 | scratchcard | scratchcard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 prize | nmod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 lottery | cc |
| 15 | lottery | lottery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 scratchcard | conj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 1 | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 1 | cop |
| 18 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 chance | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 million | case |
| 20 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 million | amod |
| 21 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 1 | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lose | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 lose | advmod |
| 24 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 people | amod |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 lose | nsubj |
| 26 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 chance | conj |
| 27 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 lose | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 most | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 chance | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Odds | the chance and the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | win | gerund | the chance and the top prize on a scratchcard or lottery not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | might | Odds not said here | 1 | several million | tree rules | |||
| 4 | lose | present | most people | most of the time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/money/40-gambling-and-honesty-with-change/7/