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Gambling and honesty with change, sentence 5

Gambling is betting money on something uncertain; a bookmaker is a business that takes bets, and on average players lose more than they win.

Who acts: Gambling, bookmaker, business, average players, players · What happens: bet, be, take, lose, win · To what, where: money, something, business, bets, more

This is a sentence of the lesson «Gambling and honesty with change» of the money course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gambling, bookmaker, business, average players), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjauxobjcaseoblamodpunctdetnsubjcopdetparataxisnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcccaseamodnsubjconjobjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootGamblingNOUNisAUXbettingVERBmoneyNOUNonADPsomethingPRONuncertainADJ;PUNCTaDETbookmakerNOUNisAUXaDETbusinessNOUNthatPRONtakesVERBbetsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPaverageADJplayersNOUNloseVERBmoreADJthanSCONJtheyPRONwinVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GamblinggamblingNOUNNumber=Sing3 bettingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bettingaux
3bettingbetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 bettingobj
5ononADP_6 somethingcase
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 bettingobl
7uncertainuncertainADJDegree=Pos6 somethingamod
8;;PUNCT_13 businesspunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bookmakerdet
10bookmakerbookmakerNOUNNumber=Sing13 businessnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 businesscop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 businessdet
13businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing3 bettingparataxis
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 takesnsubj
15takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 businessacl:relcl
16betsbetNOUNNumber=Plur15 takesobj
17,,PUNCT_22 losepunct
18andandCCONJ_22 losecc
19ononADP_21 playerscase
20averageaverageADJDegree=Pos21 playersamod
21playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur22 losensubj
22loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 takesconj
23moremoreADJDegree=Cmp22 loseobj
24thanthanSCONJ_26 winmark
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 winnsubj
26winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 moreadvcl
27..PUNCT_3 bettingpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1betpresent · progressiveGamblingmoneysomethingvn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Recipient
2is apresenta bookmakera businesstree rules
3takepresenta businessbetsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bet=Theme
4losepresentaverage playersmorevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality
5winpresentplayers = playervn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:money:040-gambling-and-honesty-with-change.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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