Your amazing brain and senses, sentence 12
Closing your eyes when you sneeze is a reflex; your eyes would not pop out, because muscles hold them and the sneeze's pressure does not push them out.
Who acts: you, Closing, eyes, muscles, pressure, sneeze · What happens: close, sneeze, be, not pop out, hold, not push out · To what, where: eyes, reflex
This is a sentence of the lesson «Your amazing brain and senses» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Closing, eyes, muscles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Closing | close | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 reflex | csubj |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Closing | obj |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 reflex | advmod |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 sneeze | nsubj |
| 6 | sneeze | sneeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Closing | advcl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 reflex | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 reflex | det |
| 9 | reflex | reflex | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 reflex | punct |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 pop | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 pop | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 pop | advmod |
| 15 | pop | pop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 reflex | parataxis |
| 16 | out | out | PART | _ | 15 pop | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hold | punct |
| 18 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 hold | mark |
| 19 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 hold | nsubj |
| 20 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pop | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hold | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 push | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sneeze | det |
| 24 | sneeze | sneeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pressure | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 sneeze | case |
| 26 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 push | nsubj |
| 27 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 push | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 push | advmod |
| 29 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 hold | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 push | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 push | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 reflex | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | close | gerund | your eyes | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||||
| 2 | sneeze | present | you | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | Closing | a reflex | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not pop out | would | your eyes | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | hold | present | muscles | eyes = eye | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not push out | present · do-support | the sneeze's pressure | eyes = eye | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | press | the sneeze | nom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:002-your-amazing-brain-and-senses.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/2-your-amazing-brain-and-senses/12/