Explorers, scientists and inventors, sentence 10
Einstein did not fail maths; he was very good at it as a boy, and the myth may come from a failed entrance exam he took two years early, where he did well in maths and physics but not in other subjects.
Who acts: Einstein, myth · What happens: not fail, be, come, fail, take, do · To what, where: maths, Earth, failed entrance exam
This is a sentence of the lesson «Explorers, scientists and inventors» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Einstein, myth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Einstein | Einstein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 fail | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fail | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 fail | advmod |
| 4 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fail | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 good | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 good | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 good | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 good | advmod |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fail | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 good | obl |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 boy | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fail | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 myth | det |
| 19 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fail | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 exam | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 exam | det |
| 24 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 exam | amod |
| 25 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 exam | compound |
| 26 | exam | exam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 took | nsubj |
| 28 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 exam | acl:relcl |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 years | nummod |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 early | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 took | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 did | punct |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 did | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 exam | acl:relcl |
| 36 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 did | advmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 maths | case |
| 38 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 did | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 physics | cc |
| 40 | physics | physics | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 maths | conj |
| 41 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 subjects | cc |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 subjects | advmod |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 subjects | case |
| 44 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 subjects | amod |
| 45 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 maths | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fail | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fail | past · do-support | Einstein | maths | as a boy | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent math=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is | past | Einstein | Earth | good property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | may | the myth | a failed entrance exam | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from exam=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | fail | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | take | past | myth | a failed entrance exam not said here | early property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exam=Theme | |||
| 6 | do | past | myth | maths and physics but other subjects | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:020-explorers-scientists-and-inventors.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/20-explorers-scientists-and-inventors/10/