How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks, sentence 4
Watch for tricks: an edited photo of a real animal, a selling word like "superfood", or "everybody knows", which sounds like evidence and isn't.
Who acts: you, everybody · What happens: watch, edit, sell, know, sound, not be
This is a sentence of the lesson «How would we know? Asking experts and spotting tricks» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, everybody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 tricks | case |
| 3 | tricks | trick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Watch | obl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 photo | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 photo | det |
| 6 | edited | edit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 photo | amod |
| 7 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Watch | parataxis |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 animal | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 animal | det |
| 10 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animal | amod |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 photo | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 word | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 14 | selling | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 word | amod |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 photo | conj |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 superfood | case |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 superfood | punct |
| 18 | superfood | superfood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 word | nmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 superfood | punct |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knows | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 knows | cc |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 knows | punct |
| 23 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 24 knows | nsubj |
| 24 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 photo | conj |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 knows | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sounds | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 sounds | nsubj |
| 28 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 knows | acl:relcl |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 evidence | case |
| 30 | evidence | evidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sounds | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 is | cc |
| 32 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sounds | conj |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 is | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Watch | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | imperative | you not said here | for tricks | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for trick=Theme | ||||
| 2 | edit | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | sell | gerund | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | know in a quote | present | everybody | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | sound | present | like evidence | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | not be | present | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:030-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/30-how-would-we-know-asking-experts-and-spotting-tricks/4/