Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground, sentence 17
When one person is laughed at by a group, standing by them takes courage and is kind.
Who acts: standing · What happens: laugh, stand, take, be · To what, where: one person, group, courage
This is a sentence of the lesson «Siblings, cousins, grandparents — and the whole playground» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (standing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 laughed | mark |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 person | nummod |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 laughed | aux:pass |
| 5 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 takes | advcl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 group | case |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 group | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 group | det |
| 9 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 laughed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 standing | punct |
| 11 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 takes | csubj |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 standing | obl |
| 14 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 takes | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 kind | cc |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 kind | cop |
| 18 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 takes | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | present · passive | one person | a group | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | by mood | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by they=Location | |||||
| 3 | take | present | standing | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | standing not said here | kind property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:032-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/32-siblings-cousins-grandparents-and-the-whole-playground/17/