When the teacher gets it wrong, sentence 0
Teachers know a lot, but they are people, and some of them learned myths at school too: "glass is a liquid", "bats are blind", "lightning never strikes twice".
Who acts: Teachers, some, glass, bats, lightning · What happens: know, be, learn, not strike · To what, where: lot, people, myths, school, liquid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «When the teacher gets it wrong» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teachers, some, glass, bats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lot | det |
| 4 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 know | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 people | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 people | cc |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 people | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 people | cop |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 know | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 learned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 learned | cc |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 learned | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 some | nmod |
| 15 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | conj |
| 16 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 learned | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 school | case |
| 18 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 learned | obl |
| 19 | too | too | ADV | _ | 15 learned | advmod |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 liquid | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 liquid | punct |
| 22 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 liquid | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 liquid | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 liquid | det |
| 25 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 learned | parataxis |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 liquid | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 blind | punct |
| 29 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 blind | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 blind | cop |
| 31 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 know | parataxis |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 blind | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 blind | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 strikes | punct |
| 35 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 strikes | nsubj |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 strikes | advmod |
| 37 | strikes | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 blind | parataxis |
| 38 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 37 strikes | advmod |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 blind | punct |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Teachers | a lot | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Teachers = teacher | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | some | myths | school | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | glass | a liquid | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | bats | blind property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not strike in a quote | present | lightning | twice property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:033-when-the-teacher-gets-it-wrong.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/33-when-the-teacher-gets-it-wrong/0/