Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★, sentence 12
Vikings sailed to North America around the year 1000; horned Viking helmets were first made for an opera in 1876, almost 900 years later.
Who acts: Vikings · What happens: sail, make · To what, where: North America, horned Viking helmets, 1876
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: which claim is true? ★★★» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vikings | viking | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 sailed | nsubj |
| 2 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 America | case |
| 4 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 America | compound |
| 5 | America | America | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sailed | obl |
| 6 | around | around | ADP | _ | 8 year | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sailed | obl |
| 9 | 1000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 year | flat |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 made | punct |
| 11 | horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 helmets | amod |
| 12 | Viking | viking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 helmets | compound |
| 13 | helmets | helmet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 made | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux:pass |
| 15 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 made | advmod |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sailed | parataxis |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 opera | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 opera | det |
| 19 | opera | opera | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 made | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 1876 | case |
| 21 | 1876 | 1876 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 made | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 years | punct |
| 23 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 24 900 | advmod |
| 24 | 900 | 900 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 later | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 made | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sailed | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sail | past | Vikings | North America | year | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to america=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | make | past · passive | horned Viking helmets | 1876 | for a opera; first, late property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for opera=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:036-olympiad-which-claim-is-true.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/36-olympiad-which-claim-is-true/12/