Moving, swimming and sport, sentence 2
Some came from old leaflets, some from adverts, and some from things that happen at the same time and look like cause and effect: a man stops training, loses muscle and gains fat, so people say his muscle "turned into" fat.
Who acts: Some, things, man, people, muscle · What happens: come, happen, look, stop, lose, gain · To what, where: old leaflets, training, muscle, fat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimming and sport» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, things, man, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 leaflets | case |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 leaflets | amod |
| 5 | leaflets | leaflet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 some | punct |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 leaflets | conj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 adverts | case |
| 9 | adverts | advert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 some | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 say | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 things | cc |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 things | det |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 some | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 happen | nsubj |
| 16 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 things | acl:relcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 time | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 time | amod |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 happen | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 look | cc |
| 22 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 happen | conj |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 cause | case |
| 24 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 look | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 effect | cc |
| 26 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cause | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 stops | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stops | nsubj |
| 30 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 31 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stops | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 loses | punct |
| 33 | loses | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 stops | conj |
| 34 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 loses | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 gains | cc |
| 36 | gains | gain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 stops | conj |
| 37 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gains | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 say | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 say | advmod |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 say | nsubj |
| 41 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 muscle | nmod:poss |
| 43 | muscle | muscle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 turned | nsubj |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 turned | punct |
| 45 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 say | ccomp |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 fat | case |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 46 into | punct |
| 48 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 turned | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Some | old leaflets | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from leaflet=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | happen | present | some things | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | present | some things not said here | like cause and effect | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stop | present | a man | training | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector training=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | lose | present | a man not said here | muscle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muscle=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | gain | present | a man not said here | fat | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fat=Theme | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | present | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | turn in a quote | past | man's muscle | fat | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into fat=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/2/