Moving, swimming and sport, sentence 4
What really keeps you safe is plainer: warm up by moving, stop when pain is sharp, drink when thirsty, swim where it is supervised, and if cramp grabs you in the water, float on your back and shout.
Who acts: pain, cramp · What happens: keep, be, warm up, move, stop, drink · To what, where: you, pain, water, back
This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimming and sport» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pain, cramp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 keeps | advmod |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 plainer | csubj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 keeps | obj |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 keeps | xcomp |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 plainer | cop |
| 7 | plainer | plain | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 warm | punct |
| 9 | warm | warm | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 plainer | parataxis |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 warm | compound:prt |
| 11 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 12 moving | mark |
| 12 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 warm | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stop | punct |
| 14 | stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 warm | conj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 sharp | advmod |
| 16 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sharp | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sharp | cop |
| 18 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stop | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drink | punct |
| 20 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 warm | conj |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 thirsty | advmod |
| 22 | thirsty | thirsty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 drink | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 swim | punct |
| 24 | swim | swim | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 drink | conj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 supervised | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 supervised | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 supervised | aux:pass |
| 28 | supervised | supervise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 swim | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 float | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 grabs | cc |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 grabs | mark |
| 32 | cramp | cramp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grabs | nsubj |
| 33 | grabs | grab | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 float | advcl |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 grabs | obj |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grabs | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 float | punct |
| 39 | float | float | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 warm | conj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 back | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 back | nmod:poss |
| 42 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 float | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 shout | cc |
| 44 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 39 float | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 plainer | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | you | safe property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | plain property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | warm up | infinitive | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | stop | infinitive | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | is | present | pain | sharp property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | drink | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | swim | present | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | supervise | present · passive | pain | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | grab a condition, not said to happen | present | cramp | you | the water | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 11 | float | infinitive | your back | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on back=Trajectory | |||||
| 12 | shout speech: express | infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/4/