Moving, swimming and sport, sentence 6

The pop when you crack your knuckles comes from gas bubbles in the fluid of the joint; a doctor who cracked one hand's knuckles for over sixty years found no arthritis difference between his hands.

Who acts: you, pop, doctor · What happens: crack, come, find · To what, where: knuckles, gas bubbles, arthritis difference

This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimming and sport» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, pop, doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pop	det
2	pop	pop	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 comes	nsubj
3	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	5 crack	advmod
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 crack	nsubj
5	crack	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 pop	acl
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 knuckles	nmod:poss
7	knuckles	knuckle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 crack	obj
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 bubbles	case
10	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bubbles	compound
11	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 comes	obl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 fluid	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 fluid	det
14	fluid	fluid	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 bubbles	nmod
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 joint	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 joint	det
17	joint	joint	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 fluid	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 found	punct
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 doctor	det
20	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 found	nsubj
21	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 cracked	nsubj
22	cracked	crack	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 doctor	acl:relcl
23	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 hand	nummod
24	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 knuckles	nmod:poss
25	's	's	PART	_	24 hand	case
26	knuckles	knuckle	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cracked	obj
27	for	for	ADP	_	30 years	case
28	over	over	ADV	_	29 sixty	advmod
29	sixty	sixty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 years	nummod
30	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 cracked	obl
31	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 comes	parataxis
32	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	34 difference	det
33	arthritis	arthritis	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 difference	compound
34	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 found	obj
35	between	between	ADP	_	37 hands	case
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 hands	nmod:poss
37	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 difference	nmod
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 comes	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crack	present	you	your knuckles				vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location knuckle=Theme
2	come	present	the pop		gas bubbles in the fluid of the joint			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bubble=Initial_Location
3	crack	past	a doctor	one hand's knuckles		year		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location knuckle=Theme
4	find	past	a doctor	no arthritis difference			between doctor's hands	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/6/