Moving, swimming and sport, sentence 9
You cannot burn fat from one spot by exercising that spot; sit-ups make tummy muscles stronger but do not melt tummy fat.
Who acts: You, sit ups · What happens: not burn, exercise, make, not melt · To what, where: fat, one spot, spot, tummy fat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Moving, swimming and sport» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, sit ups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 burn | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 burn | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 burn | advmod |
| 4 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burn | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 spot | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 spot | nummod |
| 8 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 burn | obl |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 exercising | mark |
| 10 | exercising | exercise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 burn | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 spot | det |
| 12 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 exercising | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 14 | sit | sit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ups | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 ups | punct |
| 16 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 burn | parataxis |
| 18 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 muscles | compound |
| 19 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stronger | obj |
| 20 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 make | xcomp |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 melt | cc |
| 22 | do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 melt | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 melt | advmod |
| 24 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 make | conj |
| 25 | tummy | tummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fat | compound |
| 26 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 melt | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not burn | can | You | fat | one spot | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fat=Theme | |||
| 2 | exercise | gerund | You not said here | that spot | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | make | present | sit ups | strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 4 | not melt | infinitive · do-support | sit ups not said here | tummy fat | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fat=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:005-moving-swimming-and-sport.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/5-moving-swimming-and-sport/9/