Pets and farm animals, sentence 11

Goldfish kept in small bowls stay stunted (small and badly grown) and stressed; in a big pond they can grow longer than 30 centimetres.

Who acts: Goldfish, water · What happens: keep, stay, stunt, grow, stress · To what, where: Goldfish, small bowls, big pond

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pets and farm animals» of the myths course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Goldfish, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goldfish	goldfish	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Goldfish	acl
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 bowls	case
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bowls	amod
5	bowls	bowl	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 kept	obl
6	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	stunted	stunt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 stay	xcomp
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	9 small	punct
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stunted	conj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 small	cc
11	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 grown	advmod
12	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 small	conj
13	)	)	PUNCT	_	12 grown	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 stressed	cc
15	stressed	stress	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 grown	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 grow	punct
17	in	in	ADP	_	20 pond	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 pond	det
19	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 pond	amod
20	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 grow	obl
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 grow	nsubj
22	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 grow	aux
23	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 stunted	conj
24	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	23 grow	advmod
25	than	than	ADP	_	27 centimetres	case
26	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 centimetres	nummod
27	centimetres	centimetre	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 longer	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 stay	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	keep	participle		Goldfish not said here	small bowls		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in bowl=Location
2	stay	present	Goldfish				tree rules
3	stunt	participle	Goldfish not said here				tree rules
4	grow	participle	Goldfish not said here			badly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	stress	participle	Goldfish not said here				vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	grow	can	water		a big pond	long property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pond=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:myths:007-pets-and-farm-animals.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/myths/7-pets-and-farm-animals/11/