Why things fall: the apple and the pull of the Earth, sentence 0
Everything that has mass pulls on everything else, and this pull is called gravity.
Who acts: Everything · What happens: have, pull, call · To what, where: mass, pull · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why things fall: the apple and the pull of the Earth» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 pulls | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Everything | acl:relcl |
| 4 | mass | mass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | pulls | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 everything | case |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 pulls | obl |
| 8 | else | else | ADV | _ | 7 everything | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pulls | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 called | cc |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 pull | det |
| 12 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 called | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 called | aux:pass |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 pulls | conj |
| 15 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 called | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pulls | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | mass | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mass=Patient | |||||
| 2 | pull | present | Everything | on everything | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on everything=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | present · passive | this pull | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:001-why-things-fall.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/1-why-things-fall/0/