Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons, sentence 7
A submarine fills tanks with seawater to sink and blows them out with air to rise.
Who acts: submarine · What happens: fill, sink, blow out, rise · To what, where: tanks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (submarine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 submarine | det |
| 2 | submarine | submarine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fills | nsubj |
| 3 | fills | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | tanks | tank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fills | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 seawater | case |
| 6 | seawater | seawater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fills | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sink | mark |
| 8 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fills | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 blows | cc |
| 10 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fills | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 blows | obj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 blows | compound:prt |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blows | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 rise | mark |
| 16 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 blows | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fills | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | present | a submarine | tanks | with seawater | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tank=Patient with seawater=Instrument | |||
| 2 | sink | to-infinitive | a submarine not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | blow out | present | a submarine not said here | tanks = tank | with air | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 4 | rise | to-infinitive | a submarine not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/7/