Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons, sentence 8
Fish use a similar trick with a little bag of gas inside them, called a swim bladder.
Who acts: Fish, little bag · What happens: use, call · To what, where: similar trick, swim bladder · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Floating in the real world: ice, submarines and balloons» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fish, little bag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 use | nsubj |
| 2 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 trick | det |
| 4 | similar | similar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 trick | amod |
| 5 | trick | trick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 use | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 bag | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 bag | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bag | amod |
| 9 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 trick | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 gas | case |
| 11 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bag | nmod |
| 12 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gas | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 called | punct |
| 15 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 bag | acl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bladder | det |
| 17 | swim | swim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bladder | compound |
| 18 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 called | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | Fish | a similar trick | with a little bag of gas inside tanks | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | a little bag of gas inside tanks not said here | a swim bladder | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:012-ice-submarines-and-balloons.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/12-ice-submarines-and-balloons/8/