Wind and weather, sentence 5
Wind is air moving from where it presses harder to where it presses less.
Who acts: air, Wind · What happens: move, press
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind and weather» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, Wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 air | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 air | aux |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 air | acl |
| 5 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 8 presses | mark |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 presses | advmod |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 presses | nsubj |
| 8 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 moving | advcl |
| 9 | harder | hard | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 presses | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 13 presses | mark |
| 11 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 presses | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 presses | nsubj |
| 13 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 presses | advcl |
| 14 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 13 presses | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moving | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | gerund | air not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | press | present | Wind | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | press | present | Wind | less property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:015-wind-and-weather.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/15-wind-and-weather/5/