Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums, sentence 15

A jar closed while hot has a lid held down by the outside air once it cools, and the lid pops as air rushes in when you open it.

Who acts: jar, Air, lid, you · What happens: close, have, hold down, cool, pop, rush in · To what, where: jar, lid, Air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Pressure tricks: pumps, tyres and vacuums» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (jar, Air, lid, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 jar	det
2	jar	jar	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	nsubj
3	closed	close	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 jar	acl
4	while	while	SCONJ	_	5 hot	mark
5	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 closed	xcomp
6	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 lid	det
8	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 has	obj
9	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 lid	acl
10	down	down	ADP	_	9 held	compound:prt
11	by	by	ADP	_	14 air	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 air	det
13	outside	outside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 air	amod
14	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 held	obl
15	once	once	SCONJ	_	17 cools	mark
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 cools	nsubj
17	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 held	advcl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 pops	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 pops	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 lid	det
21	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 pops	nsubj
22	pops	pop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 cools	conj
23	as	as	SCONJ	_	25 rushes	mark
24	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 rushes	nsubj
25	rushes	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 pops	advcl
26	in	in	ADP	_	25 rushes	compound:prt
27	when	when	SCONJ	_	29 open	mark
28	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 open	nsubj
29	open	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 rushes	advcl
30	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 open	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 has	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	close	participle		a jar not said here	hot property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	have	present	a jar	a lid		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient
3	hold down	participle		a lid not said here	by the outside air	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by air=Location
4	cool	present	Air			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
5	pop	present	the lid			vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	rush in	present	air			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	open	present	you	Air		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:016-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/16-pressure-tricks-pumps-tyres-vacuums/15/