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Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 14

A slammed door bangs because it hits the frame and pushes the air away suddenly; a soft rubber strip on the frame makes it quieter.

Who acts: slammed door, door, soft rubber strip · What happens: slam, bang, hit, push away, make · To what, where: frame, air

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slammed door, door, soft rubber strip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjmarknsubjadvcldetobjccconjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctdetamodcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodconjobjxcomppunctrootADETslammedVERBdoorNOUNbangsVERBbecauseSCONJitPRONhitsVERBtheDETframeNOUNandCCONJpushesVERBtheDETairNOUNawayADVsuddenlyADV;PUNCTaDETsoftADJrubberNOUNstripNOUNonADPtheDETframeNOUNmakesVERBitPRONquieterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 doordet
2slammedslamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 dooramod
3doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing4 bangsnsubj
4bangsbangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 hitsmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hitsnsubj
7hitshitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bangsadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 framedet
9frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing7 hitsobj
10andandCCONJ_11 pushescc
11pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hitsconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 airdet
13airairNOUNNumber=Sing11 pushesobj
14awayawayADV_11 pushesadvmod
15suddenlysuddenlyADV_11 pushesadvmod
16;;PUNCT_24 makespunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 stripdet
18softsoftADJDegree=Pos20 stripamod
19rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing20 stripcompound
20stripstripNOUNNumber=Sing24 makesnsubj
21ononADP_23 framecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 framedet
23frameframeNOUNNumber=Sing20 stripnmod
24makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 hitsconj
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 makesobj
26quieterquietADJDegree=Cmp24 makesxcomp
27..PUNCT_4 bangspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slamparticiplevn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
2bangpresenta slammed doorvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3hitpresentdoorthe framevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme frame=Co-Theme
4push awaypresentdoor not said herethe airaway, suddenly propertyvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
5makepresenta soft rubber strip on the frameairquiet propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/14/