Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 3
A popping balloon makes a small bang in the same way, when its squashed air escapes all at once.
Who acts: popping balloon, squashed air · What happens: pop, make, squash, escape · To what, where: small bang, same way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (popping balloon, squashed air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 balloon | det |
| 2 | popping | pop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 balloon | amod |
| 3 | balloon | balloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 makes | nsubj |
| 4 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bang | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bang | amod |
| 7 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 makes | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 makes | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 escapes | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 escapes | advmod |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 air | nmod:poss |
| 15 | squashed | squash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 air | amod |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 escapes | nsubj |
| 17 | escapes | escape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 makes | advcl |
| 18 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 escapes | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 escapes | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pop | gerund | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | make | present | a popping balloon | a small bang | the same way | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material bang=Product | |||
| 3 | squash | participle | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | escape | present | balloon's squashed air | all property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/3/