Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 7
Ringing in the ears after a loud bang is a warning sign that the ears have been damaged.
Who acts: Ringing, warning sign · What happens: ring, be, damage · To what, where: ears, warning sign
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ringing, warning sign), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ringing | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 sign | csubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 ears | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ears | det |
| 4 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Ringing | obl |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 bang | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bang | det |
| 7 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bang | amod |
| 8 | bang | bang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ringing | obl |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 sign | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 sign | det |
| 11 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sign | compound |
| 12 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 damaged | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ears | det |
| 15 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 damaged | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 damaged | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 damaged | aux:pass |
| 18 | damaged | damage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sign | acl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | gerund | the ears | after a loud bang | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Ringing | a warning sign | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | damage | present · perfect · passive | a warning sign not said here | the ears | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/7/