Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears, sentence 8

A firecracker going off in a hand can break bones and burn flesh, and every year hospitals treat children who lost fingers to fireworks.

Who acts: firecracker, hospitals, children · What happens: go off, break, burn, treat, lose · To what, where: hand, bones, children, fingers

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bangs and loud sounds: firecrackers and ears» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firecracker, hospitals, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 firecracker	det
2	firecracker	firecracker	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 break	nsubj
3	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 firecracker	acl
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 going	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hand	det
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 going	obl
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 break	aux
9	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 break	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 flesh	cc
12	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 break	conj
13	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 bones	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 treat	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 treat	cc
16	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	17 year	det
17	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 treat	obl
18	hospitals	hospital	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 treat	nsubj
19	treat	treat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 break	conj
20	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 treat	obj
21	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 lost	nsubj
22	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 children	acl:relcl
23	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 lost	obj
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 fireworks	case
25	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 lost	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 break	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go off	gerund	a firecracker not said here			a hand			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hand=Location
2	break	can	a firecracker	bones and flesh					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient
3	burn	infinitive	a firecracker not said here						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	treat	present	hospitals		children		year		vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient
5	lose	past	children	fingers				to fireworks	vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:019-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/19-bangs-and-loud-sounds-firecrackers-and-ears/8/