The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them, sentence 17
Water stays in a bucket swung fast over your head because the bucket's bottom keeps pushing it round the circle.
Who acts: Water, bottom · What happens: stay, swing, keep, push · To what, where: bucket, head, bottom, circle
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Moon, the planets and the pull that holds them» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, bottom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stays | nsubj |
| 2 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bucket | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bucket | det |
| 5 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stays | obl |
| 6 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bucket | acl |
| 7 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 swung | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swung | obl |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 keeps | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bucket | det |
| 13 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bottom | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 bucket | case |
| 15 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 keeps | nsubj |
| 16 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 stays | advcl |
| 17 | pushing | push | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 keeps | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 pushing | obj |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 21 circle | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 circle | det |
| 21 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pushing | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | Water | a bucket | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bucket=Location | ||||
| 2 | swing | participle | a bucket not said here | your head | fast property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over head=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | keep | present | the bucket's bottom | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | push | gerund | the bucket's bottom not said here | bottom | the circle | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme round circle=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:002-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/2-the-moon-the-planets-and-the-pull/17/