Light and shadows, sentence 6
On a cloudy day light comes from all over the sky, so shadows are faint or missing.
Who acts: light, shadows · What happens: come, be · To what, where: sky
This is a sentence of the lesson «Light and shadows» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, shadows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | cloudy | cloudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | obl |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | nsubj |
| 6 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 sky | case |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 sky | advmod |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 sky | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sky | det |
| 11 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 comes | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 faint | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 faint | advmod |
| 14 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 faint | nsubj |
| 15 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 faint | cop |
| 16 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 comes | parataxis |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 missing | cc |
| 18 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 faint | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | light | the sky | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sky=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | present | shadows | faint property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | shadows not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:020-light-and-shadows.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/20-light-and-shadows/6/