Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky, sentence 2
You only ever see a rainbow with the Sun behind you, and it has no end you can walk to, so there is no pot of gold.
Who acts: You, rainbow, pot · What happens: see, have, walk, be · To what, where: rainbow, end
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mirrors, rainbows and the blue sky» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, rainbow, pot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 see | advmod |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 see | advmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rainbow | det |
| 6 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 Sun | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sun | det |
| 9 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rainbow | nmod |
| 10 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 rainbow | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 has | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 has | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 has | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | conj |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 end | det |
| 17 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 has | obj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 walk | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 walk | aux |
| 20 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 end | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 walk | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 is | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 is | advmod |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 is | expl |
| 25 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | parataxis |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 pot | det |
| 27 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 is | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 gold | case |
| 29 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pot | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | You | a rainbow | ever | with the Sun; behind you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rainbow=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | have | present | rainbow | no end | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient | ||||
| 3 | walk | can | you | no end not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme end=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | be | present | no pot of gold | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:021-mirrors-rainbows-and-the-blue-sky.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/21-mirrors-rainbows-and-the-blue-sky/2/