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Lenses and eyes, sentence 17

A mirage of water on a hot road is light from the sky bent by hot air near the road, which is why the puddle vanishes as you get closer.

Who acts: mirage, road, puddle, you · What happens: be, bend, vanish, get · To what, where: sky, road

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mirage, road, puddle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjcasenmodcasedetamodnmodcopcasedetoblaclcaseamodoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopacl:relcldetnsubjccompmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootADETmirageNOUNofADPwaterNOUNonADPaDEThotADJroadNOUNisAUXlightADJfromADPtheDETskyNOUNbentVERBbyADPhotADJairNOUNnearADPtheDETroadNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXwhyADVtheDETpuddleNOUNvanishesVERBasSCONJyouPRONgetVERBcloserADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 miragedet
2miragemirageNOUNNumber=Sing10 lightnsubj
3ofofADP_4 watercase
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 miragenmod
5ononADP_8 roadcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 roaddet
7hothotADJDegree=Pos8 roadamod
8roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing2 miragenmod
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 lightcop
10lightlightADJDegree=Posrootroot
11fromfromADP_13 skycase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 skydet
13skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing10 lightobl
14bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 skyacl
15bybyADP_17 aircase
16hothotADJDegree=Pos17 airamod
17airairNOUNNumber=Sing14 bentobl
18nearnearADP_20 roadcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 roaddet
20roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing14 bentobl
21,,PUNCT_24 whypunct
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 whynsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 whycop
24whywhyADVPronType=Int20 roadacl:relcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 puddledet
26puddlepuddleNOUNNumber=Sing27 vanishesnsubj
27vanishesvanishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 whyccomp
28asasSCONJ_30 getmark
29youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 getnsubj
30getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 vanishesadvcl
31closercloseADVDegree=Cmp30 getadvmod
32..PUNCT_10 lightpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta mirage of water on a hot roadthe skylight propertytree rules
2bendparticiplethe sky not said herethe roadby hot airvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by air=Location
3ispresentthe roadwhy propertytree rules
4vanishpresentthe puddlevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5getpresentyouclose propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:17.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/17/