Heat moves: hot to cold, sentence 0
Heat always flows from a hotter thing to a colder thing, never the other way, until both are the same temperature.
Who acts: Heat, both · What happens: flow, be · To what, where: other way, hotter thing, same temperature
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heat moves: hot to cold» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Heat, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | _ | 3 flows | advmod |
| 3 | flows | flow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 thing | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 thing | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thing | det |
| 10 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 thing | amod |
| 11 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 way | punct |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 way | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 temperature | punct |
| 18 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 23 temperature | mark |
| 19 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 temperature | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 temperature | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 temperature | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 temperature | amod |
| 23 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flows | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flows | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flow | present | Heat | the other way | a hotter thing | to a colder thing; always property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | present | both | the same temperature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:023-heat-moves-hot-to-cold.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/23-heat-moves-hot-to-cold/0/