Lenses and eyes, sentence 2

Your eye has its own lens that makes a sharp, upside-down picture on the back of the eye, and your brain turns it the right way up.

Who acts: eye, own lens, brain · What happens: have, make, turn · To what, where: own lens, sharp down picture, back, lens

This is a sentence of the lesson «Lenses and eyes» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eye, own lens, brain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 eye	nmod:poss
2	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lens	nmod:poss
5	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 lens	amod
6	lens	lens	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 makes	nsubj
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lens	acl:relcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 picture	det
10	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 picture	amod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sharp	punct
12	upside	upside	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 down	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	14 down	punct
14	down	down	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 picture	amod
15	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	obj
16	on	on	ADP	_	18 back	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 back	det
18	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 picture	nmod
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 eye	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 eye	det
21	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 back	nmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 turns	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 turns	cc
24	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 brain	nmod:poss
25	brain	brain	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 turns	nsubj
26	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 turns	obj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 way	det
29	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 way	amod
30	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 turns	obl:unmarked
31	up	up	ADV	_	30 way	advmod
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your eye	eye's own lens			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lens=Patient
2	make	present	eye's own lens	a sharp down picture	the back of the eye		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product
3	turn	present	your brain	lens		the right way obl:unmarked	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:022-lenses-and-eyes.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/22-lenses-and-eyes/2/