Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 0

Water can be solid ice, liquid water, or an invisible gas called water vapour, and adding or taking away heat moves it from one to another.

Who acts: Water, invisible gas, adding · What happens: be, call, add, take away, move · To what, where: solid ice, water vapour, heat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, invisible gas, adding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ice	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 ice	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 ice	cop
4	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ice	amod
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 water	punct
7	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 water	amod
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ice	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 gas	punct
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 gas	cc
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 gas	det
12	invisible	invisible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 gas	amod
13	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ice	conj
14	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 gas	acl
15	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 vapour	compound
16	vapour	vapour	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 called	xcomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 moves	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 moves	cc
19	adding	add	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	24 moves	csubj
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 taking	cc
21	taking	take	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	19 adding	conj
22	away	away	ADV	_	21 taking	compound:prt
23	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 adding	obj
24	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 ice	conj
25	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 moves	obj
26	from	from	ADP	_	27 one	case
27	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 moves	obl
28	to	to	ADP	_	29 another	case
29	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	27 one	nmod
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 ice	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	can	Water	solid ice and liquid water or a invisible gas		tree rules
2	call	participle	a invisible gas not said here	water vapour		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	add speech: assert	gerund		heat		vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient
4	take away	gerund				vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	move	present	adding	heat	from one to another	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme from one=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/0/