Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 10
Fresh water freezes at 0 degrees, and water grows as it turns to ice, which is why frozen pipes can burst.
Who acts: Fresh water, water, ice · What happens: freeze, grow, turn, be · To what, where: 0 degrees, ice
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fresh water, water, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 water | amod |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 freezes | nsubj |
| 3 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 degrees | case |
| 5 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 degrees | nummod |
| 6 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 freezes | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grows | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grows | cc |
| 9 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grows | nsubj |
| 10 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 freezes | conj |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 turns | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 turns | nsubj |
| 13 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 grows | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 ice | case |
| 15 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turns | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 burst | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 burst | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 burst | cop |
| 19 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 burst | advmod |
| 20 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 pipes | amod |
| 21 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 burst | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 burst | aux |
| 23 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 ice | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 freezes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | present | Fresh water | 0 degrees | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | grow | present | water | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | turn | present | Water | ice | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to ice=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | freeze | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | is | can · present | ice | burst property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/10/