Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 9
Melting ice takes in lots of heat without getting warmer, so a drink with ice stays near 0 degrees until the ice is gone.
Who acts: Melting ice, drink, ice · What happens: melt, take, get, stay, be · To what, where: lots, 0 degrees
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Melting ice, drink, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Melting | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 ice | amod |
| 2 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 lots | case |
| 5 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 takes | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heat | case |
| 7 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lots | nmod |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 getting | mark |
| 9 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 takes | advcl |
| 10 | warmer | warm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 getting | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 drink | advmod |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 drink | det |
| 14 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stays | nsubj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 ice | case |
| 16 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drink | nmod |
| 17 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 takes | parataxis |
| 18 | near | near | ADP | _ | 20 degrees | case |
| 19 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 degrees | nummod |
| 20 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stays | obl |
| 21 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 25 gone | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ice | det |
| 23 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gone | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 gone | cop |
| 25 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stays | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | take | present | Melting ice | lots of heat | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in lot=Location | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | Melting ice not said here | warm property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | stay | present | a drink with ice | 0 degrees | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near degree=Location | ||||
| 5 | is | present | the ice | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/9/