Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 14
A stuck metal jar lid opens after running it under hot water, because metal grows more than glass when warmed.
Who acts: stuck jar lid, metal · What happens: open, run, grow, warm · To what, where: lid, hot water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stuck jar lid, metal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 lid | det |
| 2 | stuck | stuck | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lid | amod |
| 3 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 jar | compound |
| 4 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lid | compound |
| 5 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 opens | nsubj |
| 6 | opens | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 running | mark |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 opens | advcl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 running | obj |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 water | case |
| 11 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 water | amod |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 running | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grows | punct |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 grows | mark |
| 15 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grows | nsubj |
| 16 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 opens | advcl |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 grows | advmod |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 19 glass | case |
| 19 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 more | obl |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 warmed | advmod |
| 21 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 grows | advcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 opens | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | present | a stuck jar lid | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | run | gerund | a stuck jar lid not said here | lid | hot water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme under water=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | grow | present | metal | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | warm | participle | metal not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/14/