Melting, freezing and boiling, sentence 7
A cold can gets wet outside because water vapour in the air condenses into droplets on the cold metal.
Who acts: cold can, water vapour · What happens: get, condense · To what, where: droplets
This is a sentence of the lesson «Melting, freezing and boiling» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cold can, water vapour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cold | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 can | amod |
| 3 | can | can | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gets | nsubj |
| 4 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gets | xcomp |
| 6 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 5 wet | advmod |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 condenses | mark |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 vapour | compound |
| 9 | vapour | vapour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 condenses | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 air | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 air | det |
| 12 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 vapour | nmod |
| 13 | condenses | condense | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gets | advcl |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 droplets | case |
| 15 | droplets | droplet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 condenses | obl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 metal | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 metal | det |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 metal | amod |
| 19 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 droplets | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | cold can | wet property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | condense | present | water vapour in the air | droplets on the cold metal | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:024-melting-freezing-and-boiling.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/24-melting-freezing-and-boiling/7/