Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 13
A car parked in the Sun gets much hotter inside than outside, and a dog must never be left in one, because it gets dangerously hot in minutes.
Who acts: car · What happens: park, get, not leave · To what, where: car, Sun, dog
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (car), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gets | nsubj |
| 3 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 car | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Sun | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sun | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 parked | obl |
| 7 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 hotter | advmod |
| 9 | hotter | hot | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 gets | xcomp |
| 10 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 12 outside | mark |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 outside | case |
| 12 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 9 hotter | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 left | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 left | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 dog | det |
| 16 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 left | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 gets | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 left | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gets | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 gets | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gets | nsubj |
| 26 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | advcl |
| 27 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 28 hot | advmod |
| 28 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 gets | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 minutes | case |
| 30 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 gets | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | park | participle | a car not said here | the Sun | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sun=Destination | ||||
| 2 | get | present | a car | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | not leave | must · passive | a dog | in one | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in one=Location | ||||
| 4 | get | present | car | minute | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/13/