Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat, sentence 14
A greenhouse stays warm in the same way as a parked car: light gets in easily, but the warmth cannot escape well.
Who acts: greenhouse, light, warmth · What happens: stay, park, get in, not escape
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping warm and keeping cool: insulation and sweat» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (greenhouse, light, warmth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 greenhouse | det |
| 2 | greenhouse | greenhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stays | nsubj |
| 3 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stays | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warm | obl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 car | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 car | det |
| 11 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 car | amod |
| 12 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 way | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 gets | punct |
| 14 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gets | nsubj |
| 15 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stays | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 gets | advmod |
| 17 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 15 gets | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 escape | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 escape | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 warmth | det |
| 21 | warmth | warmth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 escape | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 escape | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 escape | advmod |
| 24 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 gets | conj |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 escape | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stays | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | a greenhouse | warm property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | park | participle | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | get in | present | light | easily property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not escape | can | the warmth | well property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:physics:025-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/physics/25-keeping-warm-and-keeping-cool/14/